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Spatial Pattern of the Neolithic Cultural Sites in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Hanjiang River
详细信息   
摘要

 Using trend surface method, this paper discusses spatial process of the Neolithic Site i.e., Daxi culture (6.3~5.0 ka B.P.), Qujialing culture (5.0~4.6 ka B.P.) and Shijiahe culture (4.6~4.0 ka B.P.) in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjaing Rvier. This research found that the spatial evolution of the Neolithic culture was divided into two stages: 1) Qujialing sites were diffused towards upstream along the Hanjiang River and the Yunshui River; and 2) Shijiahe Cultural sites were instead of shrink in the zone of Danjiang-Zaoyang-Yunshui belt. Therefore, this paper suggested the spatial-temporal distribution of sites is mainly controlled by paleo-floods and lake-expanding, meanwhile social factors e.g., agricultural style and cultural integration also play important roles.

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