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Rockfall and Landside Susceptibility Assessment in Lushan Earthquake Region
详细信息   
摘要


     On 20 April 2013 ,a catastrophic Ms 7.0 earthquake struck Lushan, Ya an, Sichuan Province of China. A great number of secondary mountain disasters whose main types include rockfall, landslide, rolling stone, dammed lake etc. had been induced by the earthquake. Not merely did these secondary disasters result in heavy casualties but also blocked road for rescue service, which retarded the relieving progress. 1 379 and landslides rock- fall were interpreted from aerial photographs and muhi-source remote sensing imageries, verified by field check. A spatial database,including rockfalllandslide and associated controlling parameters which may have influence on the occurrence of rockfall landslide , was developed and analyzed using geographical information system GIS technology. The correlations of rockfall landslide distribution with controlling parameters, including faults, litholo- gy, elevation, slope angle, PGA were firstly analyzed, and landslide number-ratio was calculated for each group of the above parameters. An analytical hierarchy process AHP was then applied to determine the significance of controlling parameters in triggering the rockfalllandslide The resulting susceptibility map showed five classes of rockfall landslide susceptibility, i. e. extremely high, high, moderate, low. The area with extremely high and high susceptibility accounts for about 2 149.89 km2 ,32.32% of the study area.

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