摘要
This paper attempts to systematically study geochemical characteristics of Tangbula porphyritic rocks and Mo-Cu deposit, and determine the both ages by LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb and molybdenites Re-Os isotopic dating. The results show that granitic porphyritic rocks and molybdenites were formed at 19.72±0.20 Ma, and 20.9±1.3 Ma, respectively. Within the error range, the both age are consistent with each other, indicating that the formation of porphyritic body and mineralization are at a same time. Geochemically, porphyritic rocks in Tangbula porphyry Mo-Cu deposit are similar to an adakitic rock. The authors suggest that ore-bearing porphyritic adakitic magmas were possibly produced by partial melting of the thickened mafic lower crust beneath the Gangdese block, which were heated by asthenosphere upwelling related to slab break-off in Miocene. In addition, the age range of the Gangdese metallogenic belt in post-collisional extension setting is from 21 to 12 Ma, mainly focusing on 17~13 Ma. Therefore, the main porphyritic mineralization probably lasted for about 4 Ma. Tangbula porphyry Mo-Cu deposit was one of the earliest porphyry deposits formed during post-collision stage in the Gangdese metallogenic belt.