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Chromatographic Separation of Pristane and Phytane Stereoisomers and Its Geochemical Significance

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摘要
///Four crude oil samples,representing different depositional environments,were collected from Tuha,Daqing,Tarim and Jianghan oil fields,respectively.A cold seep carbonate sample from the South China Sea,was used as a reference due to its richness in crocetane(2,6,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecane) and 2,6,10,15,19-Pentamethylicosane(PMI).By using a 120 m long HP-5 column,phytane and its stereoisomer or crocetane could be well separated,and the resolution could be up to 0.9;pristane and meso-pristane were also separated at the same time.Stable carbon isotopic compositions of individual compounds of the saturated hydrocarbons were analyzed after the n-alkanes were removed by the molecular sieve method.The δ13C value of phytane at the mixed peak for well Guang33 is -28.4 ‰(PDB) and well TZ-10 is -33.9 ‰(PDB) while that for the cold seep carbonates sample is -47.8‰(PDB).Compared with the South China Sea carbonate sample,the presence of crocetane in the studied oils was deduced based on chromatographic retention time,mass spectrometry characteristics and stable carbon isotopic values.

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