The 4th Member of Xujiahe Formation in the western Sichuan Basin is composed of typical tight sandstones that contain abundant debris but very scarce feldspar in skeleton grains. Authigenic clay minerals are dominated by illite and kaolinite, wherein authigenic illite can be divided into three principal types. Therefore, the formation of authigenic illite generally plays a positive role in the primary porosity preservation and the development of secondary pores of sandstones, and consequently favors the formation of relatively high-quality reservoirs.