摘要
Crystallizing sequence, amygdule filling features and reservoir effect were studied on the intermediate and mafic volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation in the Songliao Basin by means of microscope, chemical determination and electron probe. The volcanics include basalt, andesite, basaltic andesite, trachybasalt, basaltic trachyandesite and trachyte. Crystallizing sequence of the porphyritic crystals is studied. There are two kinds of amygdule, mono- and multiple component ones. The mono is silica or calcite with growing rings showing increasingly sized particles inwards, which is preferred to be interpreted as sequential precipitation of a post fluid. This can deteriorate the reservoir quality.