摘要
Summary name="EnDivSummary">Ultramafic rocks occur mainly as inclusions or xenoliths in Yishui magmatic and metamorphic complexes,without typical spinifex texture.Their chemical compositions are characterized by high MgO(22.23%~27.49%,>20%) and low SiO2(38.60%~49.40%),TiO2(0.11%~0.39%,<0.5%) and K2O(0.02%~0.39%,<0.5%) content.As for other oxide compositions,total iron(FeOT) values are in the range of 7.68%~11.14%,CaO content ranges 5.15%~12.86%,and Al2O3 content varies remarkably in the range of 1.56%~8.94%.The CaO/Al2O3 ratios of most samples are 0.61~1.36(≈1),with the exception of three samples,whose CaO/Al2O3 ratios are 7.70~8.20(>1) and MgO/FeOT ratios are 2.00~3.33.MnO(0.13%~0.20%) and Na2O(0.12%~1.03%) content is low. In summary,the ultramafic rocks originated from the mantle,formed in the early Neoarchean,and were then subjected to anatexis and magmatic effects,thus experiencing metamorphic transformation.