Effect of Microwave Processing on the Crystallization and Energy Density of BaO-Na2O-Nb2O5-SiO2-B2O3 Glass-Ceramics
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- 作者：Calvin Davis III ; Andre L. Pertuit and Juan C. Nino
- 刊名：Journal of the American Ceramic Society
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：100
- 期：1
- 页码：65-73
- 全文大小：1862K
- ISSN：1551-2916
文摘
Barium sodium niobate (BNN) glass-ceramics were successfully synthesized through a controlled crystallization method, using both a conventional and a microwave hybrid heating process. The dielectric properties of glass-ceramics devitrified at different temperatures and conditions were measured. It was found that the dielectric constant increased with higher crystallization temperature, from 750°C to 1000°C, and that growth of the crystalline phase above 900°C was essential to enhancing the relative permittivity and overall energy storage properties of the material. The highest energy storage was found for materials crystallized conventionally at 1000°C with a discharge energy density of 0.13 J/cm3 at a maximum field of 100 kV/cm. Rapid microwave heating was found to not give significant enhancement in dielectric properties, and coarsening of the ferroelectric crystals was found to be critical for higher energy storage.