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Structure-Property Relationships in Tricyanoferrate(III) Building Blocks and Trinuclear Cyanide-Bridged Complexes
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文摘
The preparation, structures, and magnetic properties of two tricyanoferrates, [NEt4]2[(Tp*Me)FeII(CN)3]·MeCN (1) and [NEt4][(Tp*Me)FeIII(CN)3]·H2O (2), and three trinuclear derivatives, {[(Tp*Me)FeIII(CN)3]2[NiII(L)2]}·n(solvent) (L = bpy, 3; tren, 4; DETA, 5) are described. Magnetic measurements show that 2 is an S = 1/2 complex [g = 2.65(1)], while 35 display ST = 2 spin ground states, owing to cyanide-mediated ferromagnetic exchange between FeIIILS (S = 1/2) and NiII (S = 1) ions. The χT vs. T data for 35 were modelled using an isotropic Heisenberg model and give J/kB and gavg values of +11.1(1) K and 2.48(1) for 3, 9.1(1) K and 2.6(1) for 4, and +11.2(1) K and 2.41(5) for 5 (with zJ′ = –0.28 K). High-field/frequency EPR data indicates significant g-anisotropy in 2 (gz = 3.6, gy = 2.2, gx = 2.0) and [NEt4][(Tp*)FeIII(CN)3]·H2O (6) (gz = 3.5, gy = 2.0, gx = 1.3), while 5 shows D = –2.09 cm–1, E = 0.08 cm–1, and B40 = –2.3 × 10–3 cm–1 with gz = 2.4 and gx = gy = 1.95. Despite significant magnetic anisotropy in 35, frequency-dependent behavior is only seen for 5 above 1.8 K, suggesting that rapid quantum tunnelling of the magnetization is operative.

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