文摘
A mixed directing-group strategy for inexpensive [Co(acac)3]-catalyzed oxidative C−H/C−H bond arylation of unactivated arenes has been disclosed. This strategy enables the arylation of a wide range of benzamide and arylpyridines effectively to afford novel bifunctionalized biaryls, which are difficult to achieve by common synthetic routes. Two different pathways, namely, a single-electron-transmetalation process (8-aminoquinoline-directed) and a concerted metalation–deprotonation process (pyridine-directed), were involved to activate two different inert aromatic C−H bonds. Moreover, the aryl radicals have been trapped by 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol to form benzylated products. This unique strategy should be useful in the design of other arene C−H/C−H cross-couplings as well.