Mutually exclusive extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway mutations are present in different stages of multi-focal pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis supporting clonal nature of the disease
Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) is an idiopathic cigarette smoking-related disorder of the lung. Molecular changes in cellular or fibrotic stages of PLCH have not been investigated. We studied the prevalence of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway mutations in different PLCH stages and other non-PLCH smoking-related lung diseases.