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Variational principle for weighted topological pressure
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文摘
Let (X,T) and (Y,S) be two topological dynamical systems, and π:X→Y a factor map. Let a=(a1,a2)∈R2 with a1>0 and a2≥0, and 34b" title="Click to view the MathML source">f∈C(X). We define the a-weighted topological pressure of f  , denoted by Pa(X,f), as an extension of the classical topological pressure. In this approach, we use the a-weighted Bowen balls to substitute the Bowen balls in the classical definition. We prove the following variational principle:
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where the supremum is taken over the T-invariant measures on X  . It not only generalizes the variational principle of classical topological pressure, but also provides a topological extension of dimension theory of invariant sets and measures on the torus T2 under affine diagonal endomorphisms. A higher dimensional version of the result is also established.

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