The ΔT(TC − TIM) of the LSMO films deposited at different temperatures was studied.
SEM and XPS were used to study the microstructures and the electric structures.
The ΔT was tuned by modulating the Mn3+/Mn4+ ratios and the microstructures.
The ΔT values could strongly affect the LFMR properties of the LSMO films.