Plk1 is overexpressed in clinical melanoma samples compared to benign nevi. Plk1 inhibition by BI 6727 has anti-proliferative effects in human melanoma cells. Plk1 inhibition by BI 6727 causes G2/M & S-phase cell cycle arrests in vitro. BI 6727 treatment significantly delays melanoma growth & causes regression in vivo. Anti-melanoma effects of BI 6727 are accompanied by an increase of p53 activity.