Six cases of food allergy to eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) were investigated. Skin prick test (SPT), allergen-specific IgE to eggplant were positive in all cases. Eggplant peel concentrate fractionated on phenyl-Sepharose into PS1-PS5 pools. PS2 pool found to be high in specific activity for polyphenol oxidase (PPO). 64 kDa protein in PS2 identified as an allergen (SmePPO4) by immunoblot/bioinformatics.