Application of Unilateral C2 Translaminar Screw in the Treatment for Atlantoaxial Instability as an Alternative or Salvage of Pedicle Screw Fixation
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- 作者：Shiyao Du ; Bin Ni ; nibinsmmu@163.com ; Xuhua Lu ; Ning Xie ; Xiang Guo ; Qunfeng Guo ; Jun Yang ; Fei Chen
- 关键词：Atlantoaxial articulation ; Instability ; Internal fixators ; Spinal fusion
- 刊名：World Neurosurgery
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：97
- 期：Complete
- 页码：86-92
- 全文大小：2651 K
- 卷排序：97
文摘
To analyze the clinical outcomes of our experience with the unilateral C2 translaminar screw technique and evaluate its feasibility as an alternative or salvage of the pedicle screw.MethodsEleven consecutive adult patients with atlantoaxial instability who underwent hybrid fixation techniques using unilateral translaminar screw combined with contralateral C2 pedicle screw and bilateral C1 LMS via posterior arch from January 2010 to December 2013 were retrospectively investigated. The surgical techniques and treatment procedures were described, and clinical symptoms, neurologic function, and imaging appearance were evaluated.ResultsThe average age in our series was 40.9 years. No vascular or neurologic injuries occurred. No hardware failure or breach of C2 lamina or pedicle was observed in postoperative radiographs or computed tomography scans. Good bone union was achieved in all patients. There were no cases of screw pullout or pseudarthrosis.ConclusionsPatients with variant vertebral artery or osseous anomaly are good candidates for the hybrid translaminar screw technique as an alternative to or salvage of C2 pedicle screw.