¨¦pid¨¦miologie actuelle des infections sexuellement transmissibles bact¨¦riennes en France

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• 作者：Guy La Ruche¹ ; ^{g.laruche@invs.sante.fr} ; Vé ; ronique Goulet¹ ; Alice Bouyssou¹ ; Patrice Sednaoui² ; Bertille De Barbeyrac³ ; Nicolas Dupin⁴ ; Caroline Semaille¹
• 刊名：La Presse M?¡ì|dicale
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：April, 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：42
• 期：4_part_P1
• 页码：432-439
• 全文大小：592 K

文摘

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Key points

dFont"">Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remains a major problem of public health in France. Voluntary networks of physicians (R¨¦sIST) and laboratories (R¨¦nago, R¨¦nachla, lymphogranuloma venereum: LGV network) produce indicators showing the evolution of the main bacterial STIs. In 2010, the main findings were the following.

dFont"">The number of gonococcal infections has increased throughout the decade 2000 to 2010.

dFont"">The decrease in susceptibility of gonococcal strains to first-line antibiotics (extended-spectrum cephalosporins) needs to keep great attention.

dFont"">The number of screening and diagnosis of chlamydial urogenital infections also continues to rise in both sexes, particularly due to increased screening among young people.

dFont"">The relatively stable number of cases of early syphilis and of rectal LGV needs to be confirmed over the coming years. Both of these STIs affect overwhelmingly homo/bisexual men.

dFont"">There is still a high level of HIV co-infection with LGV and syphilis, and to a lesser extent with gonorrhea.

dFont"">We observe that condom use is still inadequate, especially during oral sex.