Building stock characteristics and energy performance of residential buildings in Eastern-European countries
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- 作者：Tamá ; s Csoknyaia ; csoknyaitamas@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; csoknyait@mail.bme.hu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Sá ; ra Hrabovszky-Horvá ; tha ; Zdravko Georgievb ; Milica Jovanovic-Popovicc ; Bojana Stankovicc ; Otto Villatorod ; Gá ; bor Szendrőa
- 关键词：AC ; air conditioning ; BG ; Bulgaria ; CDD ; cooling degree days ; CHP ; combined heat and power ; CZ ; Czech Republic ; DH ; district heating ; DHW ; domestic hot water ; EER ; energy efficiency ratio ; EPBD ; energy performance of buildings directive ; EPISCOPE ; Energy Performance Indicator Tracking Schemes for the Continuous Optimization of Refurbishment Processes in European Housing Stocks ; HDD ; heating degree days ; HU ; Hungary ; IND ; building built with large panel blocks ; MFH ; multi-family house ; NZEB ; near
- 刊名：Energy & Buildings
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：15 November 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：132
- 期：Complete
- 页码：39-52
- 全文大小：1762 K
文摘
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Energy analysis of the housing stock in the Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary and Serbia.
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Climate, housing stock, building systems, energy sources, user habits.
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Assessment of statistical data on the housing stock, including renovation activities.
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Estimates on potential primary energy savings.
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Partial heating and underheating caused by fuel poverty is an important factor.