Metabolism of citral, the major constituent of lemongrass oil, in the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni, and effects of enzyme inhibitors on toxicity and metabolism
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- 作者：Jun-Hyung Tak ; saturnpg7@yahoo.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Murray B. Isman murray.isman@ubc.ca" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Botanical insecticides ; Lemongrass oil ; Citral ; Metabolism ; Piperonyl butoxide ; Triphenyl phosphate
- 刊名：Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：October 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：133
- 期：Complete
- 页码：20-25
- 全文大小：303 K
文摘
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The insecticidal activity of lemongrass oil comes mainly from that of citral.
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Citral was mostly metabolized and excreted in an acid form within 24 h.
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Enzyme inhibitors enhanced the toxicity of lemongrass oil and citral.
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Piperonyl butoxide alone showed toxicity in the cabbage looper.