Structural neuroplasticity in expert pianists depends on the age of musical training onset
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- 作者：Lucí ; a Vaqueroa ; b ; 1 ; lucia.vaquero.z@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Karl Hartmannc ; d ; 1 ; 2 ; karl.hartmann@stud.mh-hannover.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Pablo Ripollé ; sa ; b ; pablo.ripolles.vidal@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Nuria Rojoa ; b ; nuriarojofite@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Joanna Sierpowskaa ; b ; joanna.sierpowska@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Clé ; ment Franç ; oisa ; b ; fclement24@hotmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Estela Cà ; maraa ; ecamara@ub.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Floris Tijmen van Vugtd ; 3 ; floris.vanvugt@mail.mcgill.ca" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Bahram Mohammadie ; f ; mohammadi@ini-hannover.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Amir Samiif ; a.samii-office@ini-hannover.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Thomas F. Mü ; ntee ; thomas.muente@neuro.uni-luebeck.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Antoni Rodrí ; guez-Fornellsa ; b ; g ; arfornells@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Eckart Altenmü ; llerd ; eckart.altenmueller@hmtm-hannover.de" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Motor learning ; Musical expertise ; Neuroplasticity ; Voxel-based morphometry ; Temporal precision ; Sensitive periods
- 刊名：NeuroImage
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：1 February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：126
- 期：Complete
- 页码：106-119
- 全文大小：858 K
文摘
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We scanned and compared 36 professional pianists and 17 non-musicians.
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Pianists, differing in the age of onset of training, performed a scale-playing task.
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Musicianship elicited a pattern of increases and decreases of gray matter.
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Piano performance was better in early-onset pianists, especially in the left hand.
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The earlier the onset the smaller the amount of gray matter in the right putamen.
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