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Luminescent europium(III) complexes of tripodal heptadentate N7 ligands containing three imidazole groups
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Luminescent EuIII complexes with tripodal heptadentate N7 ligands containing three imidazole groups, [EuIII(H3L2-H)(ac)](ClO4)2·H2O (1), [EuIII(H3L2-Me)(ac)](ClO4)2·2EtOH (2), and [EuIII(H3L4-Me)(ac)](ClO4)2·H2O (3), were synthesized and characterized, where H3L2-H, H3L2-Me, and H3L4-Me are the tripodal ligands derived from the 1:3 condensation of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and either 4-formylimidazole, 2-methyl-4-formylimidazole, and 4-methyl-5-formylimidazole, respectively, and ac denotes an acetate ion. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that each EuIII ion is coordinated by a tripodal heptadentate N7 ligand and two oxygen atoms of the acetate ion as a bidentate ligand. The complexes displayed sharp emission bands based on the f–f transitions by excitation at 261 nm in acetonitrile. The emission intensities increased in the order 1 < 2 < 3 in acetonitrile, while the emission spectra were quenched in aqueous solution due to the partial dissociation of the acetate ion and tripodal ligand.

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