Governance and implementation challenges for mangrove forest Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES): Empirical evidence from the Philippines

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• 作者：Benjamin S. Thompson^a ; ^{Benjamin.thompson@u.nus.edu} ; Jurgenne H. Primavera^b ; Daniel A. Friess^a
• 关键词：BFAR ; Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources ; CBFMA ; Community-based forest management agreement ; CBCRM ; Community-based coastal resource management ; DENR ; Department of Environment and Natural Resources ; PO ; People's Organization ; ZSL ; Zoological Society of London
• 刊名：Ecosystem Services
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：23
• 期：Complete
• 页码：146-155
• 全文大小：707 K
• 卷排序：23

文摘

Economic, social, and governance challenges for mangrove PES are investigated. The research uses primary data from two coastal sites in the Philippines. Mangrove carbon PES could contribute an additional 2.3–5.8% to current village income. Payments could finance ventures that counteract the environmental benefits of schemes. PES may require multi-level and multi-actor governance with local participation.