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Synthesis of aluminium complexes bearing a piperazine-based ligand system
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Aluminium complexes bearing the N,N-chelating ligand 1,4-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl)piperazine (1) have been synthesised. Both monometallic and bimetallic aluminium methyl complexes (2 and 3, respectively) were prepared by treatment of 1 with the appropriate amount of AlMe<sub>3sub>. Complex 2 can be converted to 3 by addition of excess AlMe<sub>3sub>. Bimetallic aluminium-ethyl complex 4 was also prepared. Treatment of 1 with AlEt<sub>2sub>Cl afforded the monometallic chloride complex 5. Treatment of this latter complex with potassium alkoxides (KOR, R = Me, Et, <sup>isup>Pr, <sup>tsup>Bu) or AgOTf afforded the corresponding aluminium alkoxide complexes (6, R = Et; 7, R = Me; 8, R = <sup>isup>Pr; 9, R = <sup>tsup>Bu; 10, R = OTf) in good yields. Aluminium ethoxide complex 6 was also synthesised by treatment of 1 with AlEt<sub>2sub>OEt. All of these complexes were tested as potential catalysts in the ring-opening polymerisation of rac-lactide and caprolactone with limited success.

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