文摘
This paper presents a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for solving the static TNEP problem including security constraints, HVDC/HVAC proposals and the cost of operation, which depends on the cost of energy losses. The model can consider line-commutated converters (LCC) or voltage source converters (VSC), and both type of lines: monopolar or bipolar. A new methodology to reduce the search space taking into account line losses, HVAC/HVDC lines, and grid contingencies for the static transmission expansion planning approach is proposed.