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Large negative thermal expansion in (Ga0.7Cu0.3)1-xMnxNMn3 (x ≤ 0.4), compensating for the thermal expansion of cryogenic materials
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文摘
As the Mn doping level (x) increases in cubic (Ga0.7Cu0.3)1-xMnxNMn3 (x ≤ 0.4) compounds, the temperature window of negative thermal expansion (NTE) is shifted to lower temperatures and broadened due to the strengthening of ferromagnetism. Large coefficient of linear thermal expansion (α ~ − 22.8 ppm/K) is observed for x = 0.25 and 0.3 at cryogenic temperatures (< 120 K). By adding the x = 0.3 powders, the thermal expansion of epoxy resin is effectively reduced. Nearly zero thermal expansion (α ~ 1 ppm/K) and remarkably improved thermal conductivity are achieved at cryogenic temperatures in the composite with 50 vol.% addition of the NTE filler.

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