spara0015">While performing laparoscopic procedures, trainees were assessed by the attending surgeon using Global Operative Assessment of Laparoscopic Skills (GOALS). Data were collected prospectively (2-month intervals), assessing each trainee multiple times. Reliability coefficient was calculated using trainees, cases, and raters as factors.
spara0020">Eighteen trainees were included for a total of 65 assessments. Total variance in scores was accounted for as follows: 66.1% by trainees, 31.6% by the interaction between trainees and cases, and 2.3% by raters. At least 3 cases are required for reliable scores using GOALS.
spara0025">Trainees accounted for most of the variance in GOALS scores with a minimum of 3 cases required to improve the reliability of the scores obtained. These data may guide the implementation of performance assessments in surgical training programs.