Plasticity in bilateral superior temporal cortex: Effects of deafness and cochlear implantation on auditory and visual speech processing

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• 作者：Carly A. Anderson^a ; ^b ; ^{carly.anderson@nottingham.ac.uk} ; Diane S. Lazard^c ; ^d ; ^{dianelazard@yahoo.fr} ; Douglas E.H. Hartley^a ; ^b ; ^d ; ^e ; ^{douglas.hartley@nottingham.ac.uk}
• 关键词：Audio-visual interactions ; Cortical plasticity ; Functional near-infrared spectroscopy ; Occipital cortex ; Speechreading ; Superior temporal cortex
• 刊名：Hearing Research
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：343
• 期：Complete
• 页码：138-149
• 全文大小：769 K
• 卷排序：343

文摘

Plasticity in left and right temporal regions may impact differently on CI outcome. Speechreading may guard against maladaptive plasticity in left phonological areas. Left hemisphere audio-visual interactions may facilitate auditory recovery with a CI. Right hemisphere cross-modal plasticity is associated with poor CI outcome. fNIRS can assess cortical activation with a CI that may help to predict CI success.