Struvite crystal formation reduces NH3 loss by 51–82%.
SO42− reduces CH4 emission by 62–70%.
Mg(OH)2 + H3PO4 treatment yields the highest struvite content in the end product.
MgSO4 + H3PO4 treatment yields the lowest struvite content due to low pH.
Ca(H2PO4)2 + MgSO4 treatment is most suitable for practical use.