TLR3 activation induced transcription factors that modulate HIV promoter activity.
TLR3 activation increased HIV transactivation via JNK and NFκB pathways.
Epigenetic modifications modulate TLR3-induced HIV transactivation.
Prolonged TLR3 activation suppresses HIV transactivation and viral replication.
TLR3 ligands could help target and eliminate HIV in latently infected cells.