Diversified teaching methods in nursing: Using animal experimentation to promote core professional competencies in basic nursing training

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• 作者：Hui Lin ; ^{tanger006@163.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Wei Wang ; Yin-Jun Ye
• 关键词：Core professional competencies in nursing ; Basic nursing ; Experimentation on animals ; Diversified teaching methods
• 刊名：Chinese Nursing Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：2
• 期：4
• 页码：99-102
• 全文大小：249 K

文摘

The aim of this project was to train highly professional and specialized nursing students from medical colleges to adapt to bedside clinical care by exploring and discussing various methods of injection and IV infusion in animal experimentation to hone the core professional nursing competencies.

Methods

Two classes from the 2012 senior graduating nursing class were randomly selected by a computer to conduct the diversified practical teaching methods based on animal experimentation. A hospital environment was simulated by requiring students to perform different types of injections and practical IV infusion techniques. A comprehensive evaluation of the core professional competencies, as well as other integrated competencies, was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the teaching methods.

Results

Two-sampled, pairwise u-tests were performed between the scores of the experimental (nursing class 2) and control (nursing class 1) groups. These findings showed that the overall test scores were significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group and that the average p-values for the competencies in various categories were <0.01, which indicated statistically significant results.

Conclusions

Based on the data from this project, diversified teaching methods for basic nursing training founded on animal experimentation can help nursing students perfect their core professional competencies and improve their overall professional standing. The introduction of animal experimentation requires further verification, and an increased acknowledgement of its benefits through the widespread dissemination of this information.