Olkuska sheep population is characterized by high levels of inbreeding, which is highly differentiated between single flocks, and small number of founders.
Inbreeding effects on birth weight, weaning weight (at 56 days of age), lamb survival up to 56 days and the litter size of ewes were evaluated.
Significant inbreeding depression in lamb body weight and survival up to 56 day was found.
No significant inbreeding effect on litter size confirms the hypothesis that the effect of single gene is greater than any effect of inbreeding.