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Psychoactive substance use prior to the development of iatrogenic opioid abuse: A descriptive analysis of treatment-seeking opioid abusers
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文摘
Nearly half of the sample was first exposed to opioids through a prescription. It is very rare for one to be drug naïve prior to opioid exposure. Tobacco, alcohol and marijuana were nearly always used prior to opioid exposure. Over two-thirds still reported prior use of other psychoactive drugs.

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