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Prevalencia del determinante de resistencia plasm¨ªdica a quinolonas aac(6¡¯le='font-style: italic'>)-Ib-cr en cepas de Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de BLEE aisladas en diez hospitales de Chile
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文摘

lass=""h4"">Introduction

The frequency of aac(6¡ä)-Ib-cr gene in ESBL-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli is unknown, in Chile.

lass=""h4"">Methodology

The aac(6¡ä)-Ib and aac(6¡¯)-Ib-cr genes were investigated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), and sequencing, in strains isolated from 10 Chilean hospitals between 2008-2009.

lass=""h4"">Results

The aac(6¡¯)-Ib-cr gene was detected in 54 % of K. pneumoniae and 74 % of E. coli strains. The CIM50 of CIP was higher among strains harboring aac(6¡¯)-Ib-cr, 8 times higher in K. pneumoniae and 4 times higher in E. coli. Moreover, both aac(6¡¯)-Ib and aac(6¡¯)-Ib-cr were simultaneously found in 13 K. pneumoniae and 3 E. coli isolates.

lass=""h4"">Conclusion

This is the first report of aac(6¡¯)-Ib-cr in ESBL-producing strains of K. pneumoniae and E. coli isolated from in-patients in Chilean hospitals located along an area of more than 2,800 Km.

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