Evaluation of alternatives for the evolution of palm oil mills into biorefineries
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- 作者：Jesus Alberto Garcia-Nuneza ; b ; Deisy Tatiana Rodrigueza ; Carlos André ; s Fontanillaa ; Nidia Elizabeth Ramireza ; Electo Eduardo Silva Lorac ; Craig Stuart Frearb ; Claudio Stockleb ; James Amonetted ; Manuel Garcia-Perezb ; mgarcia-perez@wsu.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Palm oil mill (POM) ; Biorefinery comparison ; Empty fruit bunches (EFB) ; Shell ; Fiber ; Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) ; Eutrophication potential (EP) ; Economic assessment
- 刊名：Biomass and Bioenergy
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：December 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：95
- 期：Complete
- 页码：310-329
- 全文大小：2409 K
文摘
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Six biorefinery concepts were compared using a systematic methodology.
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Technical, economic and environmental indicators were used in a decision matrix.
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Biogas from POME and pellets production from solid residues have the best economic performance.
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The production of biochar and heat is the option with the best environmental performance.
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Compared with the baseline case, reductions of GHG emissions from 33 to 100% are achievable.