EDUF was first proposed for separation antibiotic and SO42− ions from wastewater.
BSA was effectively rejected by the UFM with a MWCO of 10,000 Da.
Around 90% of SO42− ions in feed and antibiotic solutions were removed.
The maximum recovery of 20.3% of penicillin G− was achieved at 0.4 A.
An annual profit of 6.85 million $ was achieved for a capacity of 1000 ton y−1.