Protective role of phenylalanine on the ROS-induced oxidative damage, apoptosis and tight junction damage via Nrf2, TOR and NF-κB signalling molecules in the gill of fish
Phenylalanine deficiency impaired the structural integrity of fish gills. Phenylalanine deficiency decreased the gill antioxidant status of fish. Phenylalanine regulated the tight junction proteins mRNA levels of fish. Phenylalanine regulated Nrf2 and NF-κB signalling molecule mRNA levels in fish.