Prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections and other coinfections in HIV-infected patients: May 2015
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- 作者：José ; Antonio Iribarren ; joseantonio.iribarrenloyarte@osakidetza.eus" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Rafael Rubio ; Koldo Aguirrebengoa ; Jose Ramó ; n Arribas ; Josu Baraia-Etxaburu ; Fé ; lix Gutié ; rrez ; Juan Carlos Lopez Bernaldo de Quiró ; s ; Juan Emilio Losa ; José ; Ma Miró ; Santiago Moreno ; José ; Pé ; rez Molina ; Daniel Podzamczer ; Federico Pulido ; Melchor Riera ; Antonio Rivero ; José ; Sanz Moreno ; Concha Amador ; Antonio Antela ; Piedad Arazo ; Julio Arrizabalaga ; Pablo Bachiller ; Carlos Barros ; Juan Berenguer ; Joan Caylá ; Pere Domingo ; Vicente Estrada ; Hernando Knobel ; Jaime Locutura ; José ; Ló ; pez Aldeguer ; Josep Ma Llibre ; Fernando Lozano ; Josep Mallolas ; Eduardo Malmierca ; Celia Miralles ; Pilar Miralles ; Agustí ; n Muñ ; oz ; Agustí ; n Ocampo ; Juliá ; n Olalla ; Iné ; s Pé ; rez ; Ma Jesú ; s Pé ; rez Elí ; as ; José ; Luis Pé ; rez Arellano ; Joaquí ; n Portilla ; Esteban Ribera ; Francisco Rodrí ; guez ; Miguel Santí ; n ; Jesú ; s Sanz Sanz ; Ma Jesú ; s Té ; llez ; Miguel Torralba ; Eulalia Valencia ; Miguel Angel Von Wichmann
- 关键词：Opportunistic infections ; HIV infection ; AIDS
- 刊名：Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：October 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：34
- 期：8
- 页码：516.e1-516.e18
- 全文大小：901 K
文摘
Despite the huge advance that antiretroviral therapy represents for the prognosis of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), opportunistic infections (OIs) continue to be a cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected patients. OIs often arise because of severe immunosuppression resulting from poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy, failure of antiretroviral therapy, or unawareness of HIV infection by patients whose first clinical manifestation of AIDS is an OI.
The present article updates our previous guidelines on the prevention and treatment of various OIs in HIV-infected patients, namely, infections by parasites, fungi, viruses, mycobacteria, and bacteria, as well as imported infections. The article also addresses immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.