Worldwide Opinion on Multicenter Randomized Interventions Showing Mortality Reduction in Critically Ill Patients: A Democracy-Based Medicine Approach

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• 作者：Antonio Pisano ; MD^* ; Giovanni Landoni ; MD^&dagger ; ; ^&Dagger ; ; ^{landoni.giovanni@hsr.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Vladimir Lomivorotov ; MD ; PhD^§ ; ; Marco Comis ; MD^║ ; Gordana Gazivoda ; MD^¶ ; ; Massimiliano Conte ; MD^# ; Ludhmila Hajjar ; MD^** ; Gabriele Finco ; MD^&dagger ; &dagger ; ; Miomir Jovic ; MD ; PhD^¶ ; ; Marta Mucchetti ; MD^&dagger ; ; Jan Kunstý ; ř ; MD^&Dagger ; &Dagger ; ; Gianluca Paternoster ; MD ; PhD^§ ; § ; ; Valery Likhvantsev ; MD ; PhD^║║ ; Laura Ruggeri ; MD^&dagger ; ; Jun Ma ; MD ; PhD^¶ ; ¶ ; ; Gabriele Alvaro ; MD^## ; Nazar Bukamal ; MD^*** ; Giovanni Borghi ; MD^&dagger ; ; Vadim Pasyuga ; MD^&dagger ; &dagger ; &dagger ; ; Luca Cabrini ; MD^&dagger ; ; Massimiliano Greco ; MD ; MSc^&dagger ; ; Fabio Guarracino ; MD^&Dagger ; &Dagger ; &Dagger ; ; Rosalba Lembo ; MSc^&dagger ; ; Rosetta Lobreglio ; MD^§ ; § ; § ; ; Fabrizio Monaco ; MD^&dagger ; ; Andrea Montisci ; MD^&dagger ; ; Giovanni Pala ; MD^║║║ ; Laura Pasin ; MD^&dagger ; ; Marina Pieri ; MD^&dagger ; ; Francesco Santini ; MD^¶ ; ¶ ; ¶ ; ; Simona Silvetti ; MD^&dagger ; ; Massimo Zambon ; MD^&dagger ; ; Martina Baiardo Redaelli ; MD^&dagger ; ; Alberto Castella ; MD^&dagger ; ; Giovanni De Vuono ; MD^&dagger ; ; Luca Lucchetta ; MD^&dagger ; ; Alberto Zangrillo ; MD^&dagger ; ; Rinaldo Bellomo ; MD^###
• 关键词：mortality ; anesthesia ; consensus conference ; critically ill ; survival ; intensive care
• 刊名：Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：October 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：30
• 期：5
• 页码：1386-1395
• 全文大小：677 K

文摘

Democracy-based medicine is a combination of evidence-based medicine (systematic review), expert assessment, and worldwide voting by physicians to express their opinions and self-reported practice via the Internet. The authors applied democracy-based medicine to key trials in critical care medicine.

Design and Setting

A systematic review of literature followed by web-based voting on findings of a consensus conference.

Participants

A total of 555 clinicians from 61 countries.

Interventions

The authors performed a systematic literature review (via searching MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, and Embase) and selected all multicenter randomized clinical trials in critical care that reported a significant effect on survival and were endorsed by expert clinicians. Then they solicited voting and self-reported practice on such evidence via an interactive Internet questionnaire. Relationships among trial sample size, design, and respondents’ agreement were investigated. The gap between agreement and use/avoidance and the influence of country origin on physicians’ approach to interventions also were investigated.

Measurements and Main Results

According to 24 multicenter randomized controlled trials, 15 interventions affecting mortality were identified. Wide variabilities in both the level of agreement and reported practice among different interventions and countries were found. Moreover, agreement and reported practice often did not coincide. Finally, a positive correlation among agreement, trial sample size, and number of included centers was found. On the contrary, trial design did not influence clinicians’ agreement.

Conclusions

Physicians’ clinical practice and agreement with the literature vary among different interventions and countries. The role of these interventions in affecting survival should be further investigated to reduce both the gap between evidence and clinical practice and transnational differences.