Thermal performance of phase change material (PCM) based pin-finned heat sinks for electronics devices: Effect of pin thickness and PCM volume fraction
Inclusion of paraffin wax reduces the base temperature of heat sink. An enhancement ratio of 2.64 at ψ = 1.00 is achieved for a SPT of 60 °C at 3.174 kW/m2 for 2 mm thick pin-fin heat sink. At heat input of 1.98 kW/m2, it took 145 min and 229 min to reach SPTs of 60 °C and 70 °C respectively. 3 mm Pin-fin thick heat sink outperform the 2 mm pin-fin thick heat sink for volume fractions of ψ = 0.33 and ψ = 0.66. An enhancement of 4.30 is achieved against heat flux of 3.174 kW/m2 for 2 mm thick pin-fin heat sink.