Assessing membrane fouling and the performance of pilot-scale membrane bioreactor (MBR) to treat real municipal wastewater during winter season in Nordic regions

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• 作者：Khum Gurung^a ; ^{khumgrg@yahoo.com} ; Mohamed Chaker Ncibi^a ; Mika Sillanpä ; ä ; ^a ; ^b ; ^{mika.sillanpaa@lut.fi}
• 关键词：Membrane bioreactor ; Membrane fouling ; Low temperature ; Municipal wastewater ; Pathogens ; Emerging micropollutants
• 刊名：Science of The Total Environment
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：1 February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：579
• 期：Complete
• 页码：1289-1297
• 全文大小：787 K
• 卷排序：579

文摘

Performance of a pilot-scale MBR was studied at low temperatures in Nordic region. Substantial membrane fouling was observed at low temperatures (below 10 °C). About 75% of the permeability drop was observed due to fouling. High removal rates were achieved for pathogens. High removal rates for the emerging micropollutants were observed.