文摘
Management of water uses requests to harmonize demands and needs which are getting more and more complex and sophisticated. During the past 3 decades, modelling systems for hydrology, hydraulics and water quality have been used as stand alone products and were used in order to produce an analysis of a current situation and to generate forecast according to different horizons. The current situation, characterized by the fast increase of monitoring devices mainly in the urban environments, requests an integration of the modelling tools in global information systems that are now dedicated to the global management of urban environments and related services. Energy distribution, water distribution, solid wastes collection, traffic optimization are today major issues for cities that are looking for functional Decisions Supports Systems that may integrated the various components and operate in a sustainable perspective. The modelling systems used for hydrology, hydraulic and water quality have to integrate a common framework allowing modular approach and interoperability. The paper presents a generic operational approach that could be implemented in order to address the management of water uses in a complex urban environment: water supply security issues from groundwater resources, inundation risk and water resources management under the perspective of climate change. The architecture is based on the interoperability of the various models and is integrated in a platform allowing to organize the workflows of data and the production of real time information's used by the decision makers. The current approached is implemented within the AquaVar project on the Var catchment located in the French Riviera.