文摘
Proposed new local search that is based on elementary tree transformation (ETT). In terms of solution quality it significantly outperforms the previous one (named as LI), but uses more computation time. Several basic VNS- and general VNS-based heuristics are proposed and tested. Some of these new heuristics give results of better quality than the recent state-of-the-art (hybrid heuristic [4]) technique, especially for solving more realistic large size problems. A simulation has been executed. Its results demonstrated high efficiency of the majority of the proposed methods.