Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) is an infectious poultry disease with high mortality.
Baculovirus vaccines were engineered expressing the NDV F and HN proteins.
The F-series was more immunogenic and offered better protection than the HN-series.
WPRE and VSV-GED elements increased vaccine immunogenicity and antigen expression.
Internal terminal repeats (ITRs) increased the duration of the cytokine response.