Northern fulmars as biological monitors of trends of plastic pollution in the eastern North Pacific

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• 作者：Stephanie Avery-Gomm^a ; ^{savery@zoology.ubc.ca} ; Patrick D. O&rsquo ; Hara^b ; ^{paddio@uvic.ca} ; Lydia Kleine^c ; ^{lydia.kleine@gmail.com} ; Victoria Bowes^d ; ^{Victoria.Bowes@gov.bc.ca} ; Laurie K. Wilson^e ; ^{Laurie.Wilson@ec.gc.ca} ; Karen L. Barry^f ; ^{bcprograms@bsc-eoc.org}
• 关键词：Northern fulmar ; Fulmarus glacialis ; Marine plastic pollution ; North Pacific ; Plastic ingestion ; Beached seabirds
• 刊名：Marine Pollution Bulletin
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：September, 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：64
• 期：9
• 页码：1776-1781
• 全文大小：440 K

文摘

Marine plastic debris is a global issue, which highlights the need for internationally standardized methods of monitoring plastic pollution. The stomach contents of beached northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) have proven a cost-effective biomonitor in Europe. However, recent information on northern fulmar plastic ingestion is lacking in the North Pacific. We quantified the stomach contents of 67 fulmars from beaches in the eastern North Pacific in 2009-2010 and found that 92.5 % of fulmars had ingested an average of 36.8 pieces, or 0.385 g of plastic. Plastic ingestion in these fulmars is among the highest recorded globally. Compared to earlier studies in the North Pacific, our findings indicate an increase in plastic ingestion over the past 40 years. This study substantiates the use of northern fulmar as biomonitors of plastic pollution in the North Pacific and suggests that the high levels of plastic pollution in this region warrant further monitoring.