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Toxic dinoflagellates and Vibrio spp. act independently in bivalve larvae
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文摘

Blue mussel larvae were simultaneously exposed to harmful algae and pathogens.

Larval viability and development were lower at naturally occurring concentrations.

The phenoloxidase immune activity responded to both algae and pathogens.

Main effects of each stressor appear separated in time.

Toxic dinoflagellates do not change the susceptibility of larvae towards Vibrio spp.

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