Whole-body strength training with Huber Motion Lab and traditional strength training in cardiac rehabilitation: A randomized controlled study

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• 作者：Thibaut Guiraud^a ; ^b ; ^{t.guiraud@clinique-saint-orens.fr} ; ^{t.guiraud@orpea.net} ; Marc Labruné ; e^b ; ^c ; Florent Besnier^a ; ^b ; Jean-Michel Sé ; nard^b ; Fabien Pillard^d ; Daniel Riviè ; re^d ; Lisa Richard^a ; Davy Laroche^e ; ^f ; Fré ; dé ; ric Sanguignol^g ; Atul Pathak^b ; ^h ; Mathieu Gaydaⁱ ; Vincent Gremeaux^e ; ^f
• 关键词：Strength training ; Cardiac rehabilitation ; Isometric contraction
• 刊名：Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：60
• 期：1
• 页码：20-26
• 全文大小：491 K
• 卷排序：60

文摘

Isometric strengthening has been rarely studied in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), mainly because of possible potential side effects and lack of appropriate and reliable devices.ObjectiveWe aimed to compare 2 different modes of resistance training, an isometric mode with the Huber Motion Lab (HML) and traditional strength training (TST), in CHD patients undergoing a cardiac rehabilitation program.DesignWe randomly assigned 50 patients to HML or TST. Patients underwent complete blinded evaluation before and after the rehabilitation program, including testing for cardiopulmonary exercise, maximal isometric voluntary contraction, endothelial function and body composition.ResultsAfter 4 weeks of training (16 sessions), the groups did not differ in body composition, anthropometric characteristics, or endothelial function. With HML, peak power output (P = 0.035), maximal heart rate (P < 0.01) and gain of force measured in the chest press position (P < 0.02) were greater after versus before training.ConclusionBoth protocols appeared to be well tolerated, safe and feasible for these CHD patients. A training protocol involving 6 s phases of isometric contractions with 10 s of passive recovery on an HML device could be safely implemented in rehabilitation programs for patients with CHD and improve functional outcomes.