Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
University outpatient clinic.
The study cohort consisted of 50 obese women (body mass index [BMI] ¡Ý27 kg/m2) and 60 nonobese patients (BMI <27 kg/m2), mean age was 27.7 ¡À 4.0 SD years.
Randomization to receive metformin or placebo for 3 months.
Serum levels of 8-OHdG before and after medical treatment.
The levels of 8-OHdG were equal at baseline in the placebo and metformin groups. Obese women had higher baseline serum concentrations of 8-OHdG. Levels of 8-OHdG were statistically significantly reduced with metformin treatment, especially in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. This study was a secondary subanalysis of a previously conducted prospective multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study on the effects of metformin on miscarriage, pregnancy, and miscarriage rates.
Metformin treatment, compared with placebo, statistically significantly decreased 8-OHdG levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
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