In this manuscript, we investigate a VOA on silicon using a reflective-MZI structure.
Bragg-gratings work as broadband efficient reflectors at the ends of the MZI arms.
The present VOA enables an intrinsically-high extinction ratio.
The power consumption is reduced by half in comparison with the regular MZI-type VOA.
For our device, the power consumption is about 10.8 mW for an attenuation of 35.5 dB.