Aerobic condition at depth year-round in fractured or Fe(II)-poor lithologies. Seasonal cycle of redox conditions in more massive and Fe(II)-rich lithology. Fractures and lithology may be first order controls on regolith gas chemistry. Feedbacks between Fe(II)-mineral oxidation and pO2 may contribute regolith evolution. Critical role of soil biota in the negative feedback by limiting O2 in deep regolith.