文摘
The tungsten-oxo moiety in a simple monomeric tungstate, TBA2[WO4] (rong class="boldFont">Irong>, TBA = tetra-n-butylammonium), showed bifunctional activation of both CO2 and 1,2-phenylenediamine (rong class="boldFont">1arong>). It was confirmed by 1H, 13C, and 183W NMR spectroscopies that adducts rong class="boldFont">I-1arong> and rong class="boldFont">I-(COrong>rong class="boldFont">2rong>rong class="boldFont">)rong>rong class="boldFont">nrong> (n = 1 and 2) were formed by the reactions of rong class="boldFont">Irong> with rong class="boldFont">1arong> and CO2, respectively. These adducts played important roles in formation of the corresponding carbamic acid intermediates. The present bifunctionality could be applied to chemical fixation of CO2 even at atmospheric pressure with various kinds of structurally diverse aryl diamines, primary monoamines, propargylic alcohols, and propargylic amines into cyclic urea derivatives, 1,3-disubstituted urea derivatives, cyclic carbonates, and cyclic carbamates, respectively.